Effect of Scaling and Root Surface Debridement on Lipid Profile in Type-2 Diabetes Patients with Chronic Periodontitis

Volume 5 , Issue 1 , August 2018 , Pages 49-57

Authors

Zainab S. Mahmood 1 ; Chenar A. Mohammad 2

1 MSc student/ Hawler medical university /College of Dentistry, Erbil, Iraq.

2 Department of Periodontology /Hawler Medical University /College of Dentistry, Erbil, Iraq.

DOI logo 10.17656/sdj.10076

Keywords

Abstract

Objective: Periodontitis is the most common inflammatory conditions affecting the periodontal tissues and considered as one of the
complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of scaling and root surface debridement on clinical
periodontal parameters and serum lipid profile levels in chronic periodontitis and type 2 diabetes patients.
Methods: The study enrolled on 45 patients, 15 systemically healthy patients with chronic periodontitis, 15 well controlled (glycated
hemoglobin <8%) and 15 poorly controlled (HbA1c ≥8%) type 2 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis. Intra-oral clinical
parameters (plaque index, gingival index, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment loss) and blood samples were collected to test
high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) for all patients at baseline
and after 30 days of periodontal therapy. One-way ANOVA used to compare between groups.
Results: The study groups showed significant reduction in clinical periodontal parameters after 30 days of periodontal therapy (P <
0.000), while no significant differences were seen in serum lipid profile (P >0.05). Non-significant differences were also seen between
the 3 groups in relation to clinical periodontal parameters and serum lipid profiles after periodontal therapy P > 0.05.
Conclusions: Scaling and root surface debridement reduce clinical parameters of periodontitis in all study groups, however, no
significant reduction of lipid profile were exhibited. 

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  • Published at1 August 2018

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